Last Wednesday, when I picked Hazel up from school, she got in the car and immediately burst into tears.
I had to pick her up right at dismissal time, because Jason was out of town and I had a dinner to cater that evening. Normally we let her stay after school for 30 – 45 minutes to play with her friends, and I thought she was just angry at missing that time.
“What’s wrong?” I asked.
The floodgates opened. “Well, Quinn was going to marry a bicycle and I really needed to be there because Rosemary was going to be the priest but she has a hard time keeping her face serious so I was going to be the backup priest and now I’ve missed the whole wedding.” Sniff.
I wasn’t quite sure how to respond – You would’ve made a lovely backup priest? Sorry you missed the fake bonkers wedding? How does one marry a bicycle? In the time it took me to process her tale, she composed herself and pulled out a book.
And then it occurred to me – this is what free play looks like.
I’ve been a parent for almost 20 years, and I can confidently say that no book has impacted my parenting more than The Coddling of the American Mind, by Jonathan Haidt and Greg Lukianoff. Published in 2018, it made me recognize some of the mistakes we made as Jason and I raised our three older kids, and gave me a roadmap to raise Hazel differently. While the book is written about college students, it looks back at the ways in which their phone-based, free-play avoidant childhoods resulted in helpless, safety-obsessed young adults. As I wrote earlier, I have been persuaded that children need more privacy in real life and less privacy online. And the time Hazel spends with her friends, running around the field behind the school, dreaming up frankly ridiculous situations to play-act – that’s free play. It’s not directed or supervised by an adult. It doesn’t come in a monthly subscription box. It is the opposite of orchestrated.
It’s wild, and it’s creative, and it’s completely baffling to adults – as it should be.
I remember being her age, when the whole neighborhood was my kingdom. We tied ropes to our bike handles so they could serve as our noble steeds. We formed clubs, met in the hollow spaces under bushes, set quests for ourselves. We captured crawfish, skinks, and lizards. We skinned our knees, our elbows, our pride.
It wasn’t perfect – we never wore sunscreen or helmets – but it was filled with feral magic.
Just five days after the bicycle wedding, on the day of the eclipse, I again found myself picking Hazel up at dismissal (which occurs just after 3 pm, exactly the time of partial totality here). As the children began to emerge from the building, I noticed that they were walking with their heads down, hands over their brows like visors. They shuffled slowly to the waiting cars, nervously peeking from beneath their fingers to make sure they were headed in the right direction. Hazel told me that school personnel had directed the children to walk like so they wouldn’t accidentally stare directly into the sun.
They looked like superstitious medieval peasants. I wanted to laugh.
Just as the bicycle wedding is a good example of free play, this is an excellent example of safetyism at work. Safetyism is the term used by Haidt and Lukianoff to describe the idea that physical and emotional safety is the most important concern in any situation – no matter how small the actual risk is, and no matter what the tradeoffs are. The adults – teachers and administrators – used the specter of a real-but-rare outcome (eye damage caused by staring at the sun) to scare children into behaving like sheep. In doing so, they replaced the wonder of a once-in-a-generation event with fear of a one-in-a-million injury. Even NPR urged people to chill out.
As I said before, after lots of reading, I am persuaded that giving kids opportunities to be wild is better for them than constant supervision, direction, and management. I am also persuaded that letting kids explore mostly-safe spaces is better than trying to create absolutely-safe fortresses. Your mileage may vary. All kids are different. The vast majority will end up okay.
I have obtained a copy of Haidt’s follow-up book, The Anxious Generation, and look forward to reading it this month.